home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- THE WEEK, Page 18SOCIETYWas Huck Finn Black?
-
-
- A Twain scholar says a loquacious 10-year-old inspired the
- character
-
-
- So who was Huckleberry Finn anyway? The most celebrated hobo
- hero in American literature took on a new dimension when
- Shelley Fisher Fishkin, a professor at the University of Texas
- at Austin, unveiled the research that went into her forthcoming
- book, Was Huck Black? Mark Twain and African-American Voices.
-
- Twain said Huckleberry Finn, the young narrator of his
- most famous book, was based on Tom Blankenship, a poor white
- boy in Hannibal, Mo. But Fishkin argues that Huck's voice was
- in part inspired by Jimmy, a 10-year-old black servant. Twain
- described this boy in an 1874 article in the New York Times as
- "the most artless, sociable and exhaustless talker I ever came
- across." Added Twain: "He did not tell me a single remarkable
- thing, or one that was worth remembering. And yet he was himself
- so interested in his small marvels, and they flowed so
- naturally and comfortably from his lips that . . . I listened
- as one who receives a revelation." Beyond fueling a lively
- debate among Twain scholars, Fishkin's thesis may help vindicate
- teachers who have been criticized for using the book on the
- ground that its portrayal of Huck's constant companion Jim, whom
- Huck calls a "nigger," is racist.
-
- Other Twain scholars made some intriguing discoveries
- about the writer's personal affairs. Victor Fischer and Michael
- Frank of the Mark Twain Proj ect at the University of
- California, Berkeley, said some soon-to-be published letters
- show that in 1869, Twain, at 33, had launched a campaign to
- convince Olivia Langdon, 23, that his wanderlust would cease if
- she married him. Wrote Twain: "It is my strong conviction that,
- married to you, I would never desire to roam again while I
- lived." Despite her reservations, Langdon finally relented.
- Twain triumphantly wrote to his family, "She said she never
- could or would love me -- but she set herself the task of making
- a Christian of me. I said she would succeed, but that in the
- meantime she would unwittingly dig a matrimonial pit & end by
- tumbling into it -- & lo! the prophecy is fulfilled." Langdon
- was wed to Twain for the remaining 34 years of her life.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-